In which type of contract does one party construct the terms, leaving the other party with no input?

A contract of adhesion is a type of agreement where one party sets the terms and conditions, leaving the other party with little to no opportunity to negotiate or alter those terms. This is often seen in standardized contracts, such as insurance policies or consumer contracts, where the drafting party, typically a larger entity like an insurance company, has significantly more power to dictate the contract's contents.

In these situations, the party that does not have input is usually considered to be at a disadvantage, as they must either agree to the terms as presented or forgo the benefits of the contract entirely. This lack of negotiation can lead to concerns about fairness and the potential for one-sided terms, which is why contracts of adhesion are often scrutinized in legal contexts to ensure they do not contain unconscionable clauses.

The other options do not accurately describe a situation where one party unilaterally constructs the terms. Contracts of good faith involve an expectation of honesty and fairness during negotiations and performance. Contracts of negotiation imply active discussions and compromises between the parties. Contracts of performance focus on the execution of duties as defined in the agreement and do not pertain to the construction of the terms themselves.